Dark spider web, deep web, clear web – just words or more? Well, in seeing just how many of you are interested in hearing all about the dark wonders of the internet, I've decided to make this small-scale nighttime spider web guide. So, if y'all desire to learn all virtually Tor Onion, Silk Road, secret, hush-hush Governmental ops, and how to get on the dark web, of course, you came to the right identify. Welcome to the shadows, my friends! I will be your guide.

WTH is the dark web anyway?

Now, earlier we dig into it, nosotros'll demand to phase a little evidence-and-tell virtually the differences betwixt the deep web, dark web, and clear cyberspace. I'll outset with the later because writer'southward privilege. So, the articulate web is the very first and very visible layer of the Internet. Basically, information technology'south what we come across when we do a Google or Bing search for things like cat videos or popular YouTube songs.

From a technical standpoint, clear web defines the content that information technology'due south indexed, crawled, and displayed by the diverse search engines. Unfortunately, the articulate web accounts for approximately 4 percent of the Internet. And so, if the clear web is but a very tiny portion of the Internet, what happened to the balance?

Deep web vs. dark web

Welcome to the deep web, the part of the Internet that's non indexed by search engines. In that location's nothing spooky virtually the deep web; it contains stuff like scientific white papers, medical records, tax-related info, PayPal subscriptions, ground forces communique, and much more than. Although the deep spider web's hiding behind HTTPS forms, its contents can be accessed if yous know what y'all're looking for.

Near of the websites hosted on the night web tin be accessed on a credential basis. For example, if your health provider has a website capable of displaying bloodwork tests online, that item section will be hosted on the deep web – it will not be indexed by Google or Bing and tin can only be accessed via password.

Oh, nearly forgot to mention that the deep web accounts for about xc pct of all Cyberspace.

That'south virtually it most the clear web and the deep spider web.

Remember: Clear, Deep, and Dark.

What's the dark web so? Well, if the articulate spider web is Google's BFF and the deep spider web, its secret lover, then the night web can just be the evil twin or the oddball.

Bookkeeping for 6 percentage of the Internet, the night web is a most peculiar blend – on the i hand, it's a cesspool, a rendezvous place for drug dealers, black hat hackers, hitmen, and human traffickers. On the other mitt, due to its covert nature (I'll go to that in a sec), this Internet fold acts similar a liaison between political outcasts and people the free earth. It's too used past people who desire to submit bearding tips (whistleblowers).

The dark web is favored past both groups because of its ability to render anyone and annihilation invisible. Privacy and anonymity are what yous might consider the core values of the darknet. There'south no such affair as a female parent-server that hosts the unabridged nighttime web, but rather a swarm of servers and nodes that tin can only be accessed through onion-type links. So, what are those?

More than on Tor Onions

Since everything'south decentralized on the night web, in that location are no crawlers to join the information. Fifty-fifty the URLs, if we tin call them that, are infinitely different from what we're used to.

For instance, if you want to admission a site similar YouTube, all you need to do is to write the URL in the address bar (i.east. https://youtube.com) or search for the website using google.com. Now, on the dark web, you'll have to know the URL right to the last decimal and graphic symbol to access information technology. All night spider web addresses contain seemingly random strings comprised of numbers and messages, followed past a .onion extension.

Again, nosotros shouldn't lose sight of the fact that the dark web's the place where the bulk of criminal activities take place. Everything little sordid item you heard over the news about the dark web is painfully true.

This is the place where hackers come up to purchase information stolen from users or companies or offering their services in exchange for Bitcoins or other forms of cryptocurrency. More than that, if you lot dare to dig deep plenty, you tin uncover other hair-raising activities such as human being trafficking, kid pornography, torture, or murder on demand.

Charming piddling spot, isn't it? Well, that's where we're heading. Now, before y'all tin can access the dark web, there a couple of things you must practise, security-wise. Gear up? Set? Go!

Preparing to set sail

Source: WikiHow

#1. Install a VPN

VPN services are a must when yous're attempting to access the dark web. Why? Considering of the long arm of the law, of course. Technically, you are free to surf on this Internet layer, provided that you don't engage in any illegal activities. However, a recent ruling past the Us Supreme Court deemed that even casually browsing the darknet can get y'all in a lot of hot water.

This means that if the authorities would intercept your darknet connexion request, they would have had enough reason to search your house and confiscate the machine used for browsing. So, practise yourself a favor and download a VPN before messing about on the dark web. Need a mitt picking one? Check out this article written by one of my colleagues to narrow downward your search.

#2. Install an adequate browser

The first rule of the dark spider web – never, ever use your default browser to search for stuff on the darknet. Pop browsers like Chrome, Opera, or Firefox have tracking technologies that make you lot very visible on the regime' radar. And then, if you lot're all the same willing to do this, I would recommend you download Tor, which is, past far, the safest and piece of cake-to-use onion browser.

Of course, at that place are others who would argue that Tor being made by the military for covert advice makes it unreliable, privacy-wise since it's believed to exist watched. I wouldn't take that one for granted, but, and so again, there'south no smoke without burn down. It's all upward to you.

Of Tor, VPNs and other demons

Anyway, going dorsum to Tor – why utilize this item browser over a regular one? Well, that'due south a rather long story, merely worth telling however. Equally yous know, a regular browser mediates between the user's search request and the site about to be accessed. Normally, your query will get through the Internet service provider's DNS, which in plow consults other resource to aid y'all get the answer you lot were looking for.

Now, with Tor, the search asking kind of bounces effectually multiple Tor relays before completing your search request. You're probably wondering about what the heck are Tor relays. Well, what we call the articulate web is, in fact, a conglomerate of servers, which are managed either by companies or on volunteer-basis.

The same principle applies more or less to what we call the night web. Since information technology's the dark side of the Internet we're dealing with hither, secrecy and untraceability become inherent. Thus, the info's stored on Tor relays which are managed by volunteers.

So, what happens when y'all desire to access a dark web onion? Start of all, if yous followed my advice and installed a VPN, the tunneling signal will be encrypted. This means that your Isp won't accept a clue near what you're almost to search for. Sure, information technology can still meet that you want to access a Tor node, but other than it's blinder than a mole.

From there, information technology will be redirected to some other node and then some other one. Why does it do that? For anonymity reasons, of course; 'no breadcrumbs' means that at that place'due south no way for someone to trace the betoken dorsum to yous.

VPN Only? Unlikely.

Congrats! You lot just took the first steps of your dark web journey. Still, there are a couple of more precautions you lot must accept before you can pop open Pandora'south box of night Internet wonders. Getting back to Tor and VPN.  There's no broad consensus on dark spider web safety.

All the same, anybody tends to agree that using only Tor is not enough. The ii of them (Tor and VPN) piece of work in tandem and, as it happens, there are several ways of tunneling your way all the fashion through the night web using this dynamic duo. Here's what you demand to know.

Method I – Tor over VPN

Sounds very techie, doesn't it? Well, it's really not that complicated – using the Tor over VPN method means connecting to a VPN service before using the Tor browser. Have to say that this is the most popular and safest method to access onion links, and, on my part, a marriage made in Heaven: Tor's an fantabulous 'anonymizer', while VPN safeguards your privacy.

When using this method, Tor will encrypt your request, which will pass through your ISP unhindered. From there, it will become through a VPN server that conceals your IP and wipes geo-locations tags and other elements your Government or ISP might employ to rails the request.

Next pace – your asking will be transferred to Tor entry nod which in plough transfers to one or more Tor relays. From there, it gets slingshot to several Tor leave nodes. Afterwards,  your request will be matched with the appropriate website. Tricky, but constructive; that's why it'southward, by far, the best method to access dark spider web content.

Source: NordVPN

Pros of using Tor over VPN:
  • Session logs are not stored (metadata, IP address).
  • Traffic's completely encrypted.
Con(s):
  • It doesn't offer protection against malicious Tor exit nodes.

Method II – VPN over Tor

Not very condom, just information technology'due south still useable. Recollect how Tor oven VPN works? Well, VPN over Tor is basically its contrary – instead of going through the VPN first, the signal passes through the Tor network, before going through the VPN. Why is this method so unpopular? Because it's not equally safe every bit Tor over VPN.

If the point goes through the Tor network first, your ISP will be able to see that you lot are attempting to connect to a Tor node. Though no one should bat an eye just because yous're attempting to admission the night spider web, proceed in listen that in some countries, like the Usa, even a simple foray can get y'all in trouble.

Pro(s) of using VPN over Tor:
  • Great if yous trust your Internet access provider, but not the VPN provider.
  • Can bypass blocked Tor nodes.
Con(s):
  • Internet access provider can meet you trying to access onion content.
  • Susceptible to end-to-end timing attacks.

Now, if y'all want to see what lurks in the night corners of the Internet but don't really trust Tor, there are alternatives. Here is a couple of them:

  1. I2P – great privacy protection and can access hidden onion links.
  2. Matrix.org – an open-source project just like Tor. Great for IoT data transfers, chats, and WebRTC signaling.
  3. Orbot – basically a Tor for Android.
  4. Globus Secure Browser – paid Tor culling. VPN-powered. It allows the users to select preferred geolocation. If you want to accept it for a spin, Globus features a 5-day trial period.
  5. Comodo Water ice Dragon – Firefox offspin. Employs multiple malware safeguards. Open-source project.
  6. FreeNet – open-source project. Sports the Darknet and OpenNet bearding browsing technologies.

#3. Install a VM or dispensable OS

I strongly recommend surfing on the dark web using virtual car software instead of your locally installed Windows. Why? Because it'southward easier to contain malware in a virtual environment, which can exist fully controlled.

It'south like in those movies where the doctors are experimenting on mortiferous viral strains from behind the safety of a drinking glass enclosure. And, as it happens, at that place are plenty of VMs to choose from:  Oracle VM Virtualbox, VMware Fusion and Workstations, QEMU, Ruby Hat Virtualization, Microsoft Hyper-V, Citrix XenServer, and Xen Project, just to proper name a few.

Now, if you really want to take the physical storage devices out of the equation, yous can use what I like to call a disposable operating arrangement – easy to deploy and to become rid of if yous by chance yous run into any trouble. All you'll need is an 8GB thumb drive, an installation bundle, and a couple of minutes to become things up and running.

Let's dig in.

How to install Tails Os

Source: TechSpot

Pace 1. Get yourself a thumb drive; 8GB volition practice, but you can buy one with more than space if you programme on using it for annihilation else. Nothing will happen to the stick (probably).

Step 2. Hop on the web and download the installation packet for Tails Os.

Annotation: Tails is a Linux-based live operating arrangement which tin can be booted from a USB stick or DVD. I recommend using a stick since DVDs have a read-only part after you're done burning well and accessing the dark spider web required a scrap of writing.

Arctic, because nobody will ever find a record of you ever fiddling effectually the darknet. Notation that Tails' installation package is the .img format, which means that yous'll need software capable of burning images on your pollex bulldoze.

My recommendation is Universal USB Installer, which is very intuitive. Yous can also go on with Rufus. The choice is yours. For this tutorial, I've used Universal.

Stride 3. Insert the stick and exercise a quick format. Be sure to use FAT32 to root out any compatibility issues. Information technology shouldn't take longer than a few seconds.

Pace 4. Download and install Universal USB Installer or Rufus.

Footstep five. Burn down up Universal USB or Rufus.

Step 6. Under "Pace ane: Select a Linux Distribution from the dropdown to put on your USB" select Tails.

Pace 7. Nether "Step two: Select your ubuntu*desktop*.iso", click on the browse button and select the downloaded Tails .img file.

Step viii. Nether "Step three: Select your USB Wink Drive Letter of the alphabet Only", use the dropdown box to select your thumb drive'south letter. If information technology doesn't prove up, bank check the "at present showing all drives" option.

Step 9. Review the info and striking Create when yous're done.

Note that the procedure tin can take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes depending on your machine. Sit back, relax, and await until the installation's done. When you're ready, hit the Close button and you lot're all gear up.

Now what? Well, at present information technology's time to burn upwardly Tails and do a little bit of tinkering.

How to boot from USB and configure Tails

Bogged most your first kicking? No worries. It always hurts the starting time time. Just follow these steps.

  1. Keep the thumb bulldoze in the USB.
  2. Restart your computer.
  3. Afterward the splash screen appears, press the appropriate Boot Menu key. If you're tired of randomly pressing keys each time y'all perform this action, check out this article on hotkeys for the boot card.
  4. Use your keyboard to select the corresponding drive alphabetic character. When you're done, hit Enter.
  5. Wait for Tails OS to boot. Since this is the first fourth dimension, it may take a while. Just be patient.
  6. Configure Tails and deploy Tor + VPN. Aye, the latest version of The Onion Router has an in-built VPN.
  7. Get ready to notice the dark and sometimes creepy wonders of the night web.

And then how do yous get on the night web?

All done installing and configuring Tor? Dandy! Burn down information technology up and let's surf. At showtime glance, Tor doesn't look that different from your regular browser – it has a search bar, lots of quick-launch icons, the peeled onion icon smack in the middle of the screen. And so, now what? Well, permit's offset modest.

Although content on the night spider web is not as 'indexed' compared to the one on the clear web, you can yet use search engines to find stuff. The Hidden Wiki and Grams are the heavyweights hither.

Yay, now I found everything my center longs for. Not quite: since the dark web relies on privacy and anonymity, search engines like the Wiki and Grams oft return faux results. No affair – good or non, the Hidden Wiki is a great place to start exploring.

The Hidden Wiki & Co.

Think of the Subconscious Wiki as Wikipedia's evil twin – looks more or less the same, merely contains links to various dark spider web categories: editor'south picks, volunteer, introduction points, financial services, commercial services, email\messaging, drugs (yes, it's the real bargain), blogs & essays, hosting providers, hacking services, darknet radio (zippo shady nearly that; just some weird electronic tunes and, occasionally, a bit of jazz), literature (mostly resources on hacking, both upstanding and black hat).

You can also notice quick links here to the stuff that makes the dark spider web pitch-black dark: contract killers, rape, torture, or murder on demand, child pornography.

Fortunately, in Hidden Wiki, every website is followed by a brief description so that the user knows what to expect (or not). My advice to yous would be to stick with the editor's pick. Y'all can also take a look at the blogs & essays section if you lot want to find some nifty coding resources.

If you're feeling chatty, you lot can always access a chat room. Services like Random Chat connects you with random people using the same service. What happens after that, information technology'southward all to you.

You should stay away from everything labeled "porn", "carte skimming services", "PayPal hacks", "firearms", "real fake IDs and passports". Believe me – in that location plenty to go effectually and each and every one of them are being kept under surveillance, not to mention the fact that yous'll go exposed to some stuff that volition definitely make you lot have several common cold showers.

Hidden Wiki's non the merely search engine online. Here are a couple of alternatives in case you get bored with Wiki.

  • DuckDuckGo – also available on the clear web. The best thing virtually DuckDuckGo is that information technology doesn't track your searches. One can say that information technology's the Google of the dark web.
  • Torch – considered the first dark web search engine, Torch boasts a database of several meg onions links. Works only similar Yelp. It even comes with recommendations, although most of them suspend websites like the infamous Silk Road.
  • World wide web Virtual Library – if Torch and Hidden Wiki are old, the triple-W Virtual Library is Cthulhu-old; as in the elder god of search engines. What's even amend is the fact the WWW Virtual Library contains info dating dorsum to the kickoff of the Cyberspace: logs, documents, pictures, and everything in between.

Fun fact: The Virtual Library was founded and, for a very long time, curated by none other than Tim Berners-Lee, the George Washington of the Internet. So, if you lot're looking for obscure Cyberspace facts, very old documents, Berners-Lee'south brainchild is the mode to go.

  • Uncensored Hidden Wiki – think regular Subconscious Wiki is bad? Look till you run into the uncensored version. As the name suggests, information technology emphasizes very illegal activities like homo trafficking, drugs, pornography went wrong, and other things that fester in the dark corners of the man mind.
  • ParaZite – do you know the "want to get Lucky?" button in Google's search engine? The one that takes you on a random articulate web site? Well, ParaZite does the same thing. Sure, you tin can employ it like whatsoever run-of-the-manufacturing plant search engine, simply if yous're feeling curious, y'all can also endeavor the "feeling (un)lucky" feature. Go on with circumspection and ready to eject and torch the thumb drive.

Commercial Services

Believe it or not, the dark web even has online shops. And no, they don't all sell drugs or firearms. Some of them are, reportedly, legit and have great bargains. For example, if you want to buy a laptop or a smartphone, you can endeavor your luck in one of these shops. Of class, all transactions are bearding and Bitcoin-driven. Certain, you can use other cryptocurrencies if Bitcoin'southward non your cup of tea.

The major consequence with these websites is that a whopping 50 percent are simulated, and there's no way of telling for sure if they'll deliver or not. Past the way, near have shipping services.

Of course, you can't apply your dwelling address for night spider web drop-offs, only apparently, they can send all over the earth, minus some Eye Eastern countries and Democratic people's republic of korea. To tell you the truth, I was tempted into purchasing a Samsung Milky way S10 Plus; it was only 250 bucks. My advice: look, just don't touch (buy).

Here are a couple of commercial services you tin check out while you're browsing the dark spider web:

  • CStore – whatever kind of electronics. You tin make purchases in cryptocurrency or gift cards. They fifty-fifty accept full escrow.
  • Apple Palace – everything Apple: laptops, desktops, phones, and accessories. All at ludicrously low prices.
  • EuroGuns – the name says it all: guns sold on the European market. The website fifty-fifty boasts that it's the number ane European artillery dealer.
  • Kamagra for Bitcoins – if your boomstick ain't working no more than, y'all can try Kamagra, which is the night web and inexpensive version of Viagra.
  • Gold & Diamonds – site offers 'real' diamonds and golden. (Un)fortunately, it only ships to Germany and the United States.
  • PirateSec – legit hackers, at your service!
  • False Passports – I think it's self-explanatory.
  • SOL's United States Citizenship – sells American citizenships; go figure.
  • Digital Gangster – the most gangsta style to hack someone's computer. Apparently, these are Ronin hackers who can be hired for exploits, web hacking, password retrieval, and all-purpose espionage.
  • Onion Identity Services – summer discounts for IDs and passports. Bitcoins only.

Electronic mail clients

Always call up that the dark web is a people-centric community. So, it'south but natural to detect ways to keep in bear upon with your darknet buddies and\or customers. At that place are several email and IM services which you can utilise, and it'southward highly recommended to pick one if you want to footstep up your dark spider web game.

In terms of functionality, I don't think there are besides many differences between regular IMAP, POP3, and SMT services and the stuff you tin employ to communicate on the dark spider web. Let'southward showtime with the email clients.

  • secMail – full-fledged email service. Pretty simplistic in design: you can etch, send, and receive emails. All the cracking things almost an email customer, minus the tracking, eavesdropping, and other privacy issues.
  • Lelantos- pay-to-use email service. Great security and privacy features, but it has one of the well-nigh unreliable and sidetrackable registration forms. Proceed at your own risk.
  • Bitmail.la – another pay-to-use email client. Has many features like IMAP, SMTP, and POP3 back up, and a 500MB mailbox. Apparently, a lifetime membership costs $0.lx.
  • Mail2Tor- a free email service which, reportedly, works on both dark and articulate web.
  • Guerilla Postal service – creates a disposable email address.
  • AnonInbox – pay-to-use email customer. Supports IMAP, SMTP, and POP3; charges around 0.1 BTC per year.
  • Protonmail – has both paid and free subscriptions. Boasts the browser-encrypted email engineering.

Chat\Social Media

Right. Let's now talk near social media and instant messaging. Believe it or not, Zuckerberg'southward Facebook has a darknet version. It'due south mostly used for covert advice, anonymous tips submission, and stuff like that.

Sure, information technology's non as secure equally the clear web version, but it's there and totally legal to utilize. Subconscious Facebook is hardly the only social media customer on the dark web. Check out the listing below for the 'hottest' dark web clients.

  • BlackBook – works pretty much the same way as Facebook: you lot can chat, send pictures and friend requests, mail condition updates, and bring together groups. Though competing head-to-head with Facebook Onion, BlackBook's prone to hacking. Reportedly, the customer was disabled at least a couple of times in 2018.
  • Torbook – very like to BlackBook. Some claim that both of them rose at effectually the aforementioned time, despite the creators not knowing each other.
  • The Campfire – assemble around the campfire, folks to hear the tale of tales. The name'due south rather suggestive – a large chatroom; everybody can join, and the topics tin can exist anything from the latest trends in the music industry to how you can hibernate a human being torso.
  • Lucky Eddie's Home – scripted chat room that sports one of the most efficient file-uploading system on the dark web. Simply like any IM app, you can send or receive messages, join or create groups, and transport files.
  • MadIRC Chat Server – if you're over 30, you certainly call back the mIRC era. Surprisingly enough, IRC off-spins are even so being used today, mostly for covert conversations or intranet communication. MadIRC Chat works just like a regular IRC – no or subscription required. Only pick a username and join in on the fun. I know sharing is caring, but in this example, I would advise you lot not to share whatsoever personal details because you may never know who's on the other side of the line.
  • Chat with strangers – think Omegle, but on the dark web. Merely burn upwardly the customer, connect to a conversation room, and that's information technology. You tin can't ship or receive files. Still, if y'all're lucky, perhaps you lot tin can partake in a scintillating chat.

Journalism and advancement groups

As I've mentioned, the dark web isn't just a place of eternal torment, teeming with drug dealers, human traffickers, and a hitman. It's too used by journalists, advocacy group members, and political refugees in hiding. Reuters, Play a trick on, NBC, CNN – all of them go on open night web channels to receive anonymous tips from whistleblowers.

Advocacy groups are as well reaping the advantages of the darknet because, here, the term of censorship is as popular equally HTTPS. And finally, we have political outcasts, refugees, and people who want to get in impact with the outside world, being from a totalitarian country that suppresses all ways of advice and information.

Of course, in that location are your run-of-the-factory congregations, which will worship anything from Lucifer to the flying spaghetti monster.

If you're interested in subversive journalist, here are a couple of sites you tin can attempt visiting:

  • Soylent News – a trans spectrum darknet news aggregator. Features webmaster-chastened forums on which you can submit comments. You tin too get involved by either submitting tips or writing news.
  • ProPublica – historically, ProPublica'due south the commencement major news outlet to characteristic well, a darknet outlet. With an activity spanning almost iv years, ProPublica managed to expose power abuses and accident the lid on covert activities conducted by governmental institutions. Although quite immature compared to other darknet news outlets, ProPublica's piece of work was rewarded with five Pulitzer Prizes for Feature Writing, the terminal ane being awarded to Hannah Dreier, the investigative journalist who covered the gangs of Los Angeles.

More on how to stay safe on the dark spider web

We already went through VPNs, anonymizing web browsers, and disposable operating systems, so I won't bother reminding you about those. Here another things y'all can attempt to bolster your security.

ane. Minimize or rescale your Tor browsing window

Sounds rather off, doesn't it? Well, there's a reason why information technology'southward recommended to browse with a minimized or rescaled window – you tin can be tracked based on your active window's dimensions (yeah, they really can do that). And then, do yourself a favor and rescale that Tor window equally much as you tin before proceeding.

2. Tweak the security settings

Tor has an in-build slider which lets yous suit the level of security. Simply click on the onion icon and choose Security Settings. Accommodate the slider until the cursor points to the safest. This ways that the JavaScript will be disabled by default on every website and some symbols and images will non exist displayed.

three. Never use your credit and debit card for purchases

I'll go farther than that and say stay away from darknet shops. Maybe some of them are legit, simply are you really willing to take that take chances? Still, if you're really itching to purchase a new phone or God knows whatever, I would propose y'all to stick with Bitcoins or your favorite crypto coin. Using credit or debit cards for this sort of affair is like painting a big bullseye on your bank business relationship while yelling: "come here and take my money."

iv. Close Tails afterward finishing your session

When yous're done surfing or shopping on the dark web, don't forget to shut downwardly Tails. The major advantage of using a live Bone such as Tails is that, on shut down, the Os wipes itself from the thumb drive you've installed information technology. That's why information technology's never a skilful thought to fire Tails on DVD.

5. Don't stick your olfactory organ where it doesn't vest

Bang-up life advice, merely it'south even more valuable where the darknet is concerned. Keep in mind that many criminal organizations are using the nighttime web to communicate or sell merchandise. Some of these channels are under watch. You may very well finish up in the centre of a stakeout that could turn ugly. So, if the website looks fishy, shut the tab, and forget about it.

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Wrap-up

This is where I become off – been a long journeying and I promise I've managed to at least change your perspective on the dark web. Then, to wrap it upward overnice and tight, remember to take all the necessary precautions, refrain from using your debit or credit menu, stay abroad from dubious groups, and have fun while y'all're at it. As always, for comments, rants, ad-libs, or beer donations, shoot me a comment. Cheers!